Top

 

Islam: Tolerance or Terror

by Kenneth Mills

Introduction | Task | Resources | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion

 

 

Introduction

Back to Top

Muslim extremists have been dangerously at odds with the United States since the 1970s. They have opposed America's support of the nation of Israel and the presence of American soldiers near Islamic holy sites in the Middle East. They have injured and killed American civilians through hijackings, airport bombings, embassy bombings, kidnappings, and suicide bombings. The attack on the World Trade Towers on September 11, 2001 was the most horrific attack in terms of overall loss of life. The United States is in a quandary on how to best respond to Muslim extremists, and the Muslim world as a whole. The anger and mistrust between the West and the Muslim world is deep rooted and complex. There are no quick fixes to the tension.

You and your cooperative group are a team of hand-selected advisors to the President of the United States. He needs your help in developing a policy toward the Muslim extremists and the Muslim world as a whole. Your research and conclusions will help to shape America's response to terrorism and the religion of Islam.

 

Task

Back to Top

As advisors to the President you have several duties to complete in order to give your accurate and intelligent recommendations. Since this is a complex situation, it must be approached from several social science perspectives: political science, economics, geography, and sociology. Each of you is an expert in one of these social sciences. Be sure to evenly divide up the work and decide who will be the Political Scientist, who will be the Economist, who will be the Geographer, and who will be the Sociologist. Use the resources in the Resources section to study and analyze the issues in more detail. Before each of you writes his policy position paper to the President, you must clearly answer the following questions.

What are some of the different forms of government in the Muslim world and how do they function?

How do the concepts of supply and demand appear in the Muslim world?

What is the historical significance of the boundaries and regions of the Middle East?

Describe the culture of many of the Muslims in the Middle East and the causes of cultural variation between Muslims in different countries.

Are most Muslims violent and a threat to the security of the United States?

Does the religion of Islam promote violence?

How are Christianity and Islam similar?

How are Christianity and Islam different?

Which resources are in abundance in Saudi Arabia?

Which resources are the most scarce in Saudi Arabia?

How do most Muslims travel around in the Middle East?

Why do most Muslims want to visit the city of Mecca before they die?

How does a typical family in Saudi Arabia function?

How are students trained in a typical Islamic school in the Middle East?

 

Resources

Back to Top

http://answering-islam.org/

 http://islam101.com/index.htm

http://www.arches.uga.edu/~godlas/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/index.shtml

http://www.islam-guide.com/

http://www.islamonline.net/english/index.shtml

http://www.islamreview.com/

http://www.unn.ac.uk/societies/islamic/

World History: Connections to Today.

Not Without My Daughter Video

The Siege Video

 

Process

Back to Top

 You and your cooperative team must complete the task by following several steps. Remember, the overall problem involves how the United States should respond to Muslim extremists, and to the Islamic world as a whole.

 

ADVISOR ROLES:

Political Scientist: your perspective focuses on government, the military, power, politics, and citizen responsibility.

Economist: your perspective focuses on scarcity, opportunity cost, economic systems, supply, demand, competition, and productivity.

Geographer: your perspective focuses on the location and place of key sites, human-environment interaction, the movement of people, and the importance of regions in the Middle East.

Sociologist: your perspective focuses on culture, socialization, social interaction, social institutions, and social issues.

 

Evaluation

Back to Top

Rubric for Position Paper

Excellent (5)
Fair (3)
Minimal (1)

Has strong understanding of the complex issues

Has moderate understanding of the complex issues

Has weak understanding of the complex issues

Has well defined problem statement

Has short and simple problem statement

Has weak and unclear problem statement

Examines and uses information from most of the sources

Examines and uses information from some of the sources

Examines few of the sources

Clearly expresses social science concepts

Mildly expresses social science concepts

Expresses few social science concepts

Clearly expresses position from assigned advisor role

Partially clear in expressing position from assigned role

Unclear or mixed advisor role

Has strong supports for positions held

Has moderately strong supports for positions held

Has weak or no supports for positions held

Well thought out policy position to the complex problem

Partially thought out policy position to the complex problem

Weak policy position to the complex problem

Fewer than 3 spelling errors in the two pages

Between 3 and 5 spelling errors

More than 5 spelling errors

Fewer than 3 grammatical errors in the two pages

Between 3 and 5 grammatical errors

More than 5 grammatical errors

Fewer than 3 punctuation errors in the two pages

Between 3 and 5 punctuation errors

More than 5 punctuation errors

Conclusion

Back to Top

You have come far in your understanding of Muslim extremism, Islam, and social science. The issues you researched and analyzed are at the forefront of American consciousness. Because of the recent acts of terrorism, the lives of Americans have changed. Airline travel is viewed with more suspicion than ever before. Our government needs to develop intelligent and comprehensive policies toward terrorism that protect American citizens and apprehend Islamic extremists. Be careful not to stereotype all Muslims as terrorists. Also, be careful not to buy into the recent "politically correct" statement that Islam and Christianity are the same. As events in the Middle East continue to unfold, be a discerning and well-read social scientist so that you can develop an accurate picture of the world and your place in it. Be prepared to share your policy position with your instructor and classmates in a class discussion format.